![]() ![]() However, sometimes the author may use subtle foreshadowing, which usually consists of clues that don’t become apparent until after the foreshadowed event comes to pass. Some forms of foreshadowing are more direct-they are obvious or ironic statements that let readers know what is likely to happen. Foreshadowingĭefined simply, foreshadowing is a literary device used by authors that hints at developments occurring later on in the story. One of the tools many authors use in their writing, which is helpful when making predictions, is foreshadowing. Now let’s look at our other type of prediction-making: predicting based on information in the text. You can go further and apply this to romance novels in general, as they have been deeply influenced by the rules and conventions created by Austen. For example, after reading one or two Jane Austen novels, you will likely be able to predict how future works by Austen will end. These four basic principles allow us to make predictions simply by understanding the basic structure and conventions of different kinds of literature. Number 4: Think of genres and how their conventions differ: Mystery novels, Shakespearean comedies, and science fiction works all have different general rules. (Think of how many works have similar endings, character developments, etc.) Number 3: Literature tends to influence other literature. Number 2: Looking at where you are in a story or book will give you a good idea as to how soon the climax will occur. ![]() Number 1: Answers are rarely given at the beginning of a story. ![]() What are some of the implications of this in terms of making predictions? Four Principles of Making Predictions We also know about the basic structure of plots in novels and stories. For instance, we understand how protagonists work and how they deal with conflict. Though there is a lot of literature out there, there are often ideas or basic tropes that remain constant (or at least common) throughout most works. This first type uses a slightly different way of looking at literature than the second. So, like I said, we’ll be looking at two basic kinds of predictions: predictions based on our knowledge of how literature works and predictions based on information the text has already given us. Today, we’ll be looking at two types of predictions and how to best make predictions while you’re reading. Our thinking about that fictional world allows us to come up with possible outcomes, meaning we use textual evidence to make predictions. Reading actively means that we are engaged with the text fully and immersed in its world. This is particularly the case when we are reading actively instead of passively. Hi, and welcome to this video on predictions! As we are reading a story, whether we realize it or not, we are making predictions. ![]()
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